Example of a layering system. Image courtesy of Bulwark.
A typical layering system might include cotton underwear, a cotton shirt and pants, and an arc-rated coverall.
When layering, remember that loose-fitting clothing provides extra thermal insulation (because of air spaces), but it should not be so loose as to interfere with the work. Tight-fitting clothing should be avoided. Non-melting, flammable fiber garments may be used as underlayers in a layered system. Garments worn as outer layers over arc-rated clothing, such as jackets or rainwear, must be made from arc-rated material. Meltable fibers such as acetate, nylon, polyester, polypropylene, and spandex shall not be permitted in fabric underlayers.